Monday, August 3, 2009

work hard, play hard - 07.29.2009





obviously it has been a while since i have updated this blog. over the past months, i have unfortunately started numerous entries, and just never found the time to complete them with all of the information that i have wanted to pass on to all of you. the past couple months in particular have seen an amazing amount of action in between helping out with the group 36 training group, preparing for my family’s visit, lauren’s mom’s visit, our trip to turkey, language refresher camp, a last minute dash up to kyiv to see vice president biden, and of course, my primary work here in sovietskyi. needless to say, there’s a lot to catch you up on, and i plan on doing that over the next few weeks. to begin with though, here’s the latest from the work side of things, and the next entry will focus on the fun stuff…

on the work front, things have been going very well lately. as peace corps staff said in training, everything seems to pick up right around the year mark. they were definitely right! over the past few weeks, it’s been a whirlwind around here, starting with writing the first grant for Perspektiva. after a lot of ground work and discussion about the right project to fit numerous requirements, we finally decided that it was time to partner up with the hospital to help them address the issue of tuberculosis in Sovietskyi Rayon. along with buying equipment to assist them with the implementation of the WHOs DOTS strategy, we are using the project as an example to other local community organizations of Perspektiva’s new capacity as a “Center for Regional Development” and the way in which we hope to work with local partners to implement social projects. this basically means that Perspektiva hopes to contribute their knowledge of project design, grant writing, and training experience to partnerships with such organizations as the central rayon library, museum, local schools, and other small local ngos who are already very knowledgeable about their own technical areas of work. Perspektiva’s idea is that their own contacts with national and international organizations, combined with the local partner’s technical knowledge of their areas of work , can make for a powerful combination when implementing social projects here in the region.

in addition to the project with the hospital that we submitted through peace corps, Perpektiva also helped send three members of the sovietskyi community to a training in Yalta last month held by the National Democratic Institute (NDI). NDI invited a dozen or so small ngo’s from all over crimea to take part in an ngo capacity-building training designed to educate them in the system of support available to them in the forms of national and international donors. after taking part in this 6 day training (held over two three-day weekends), the participants were then invited to prepare a small grant of up to $3,000 for funding by NDI.

Perspektiva helped send three participants from Sovietskyi Rayon including our youngest member Enver, Ruslan who represented the NGO “Center for Democracy” (also closely affiliated with Perspektiva as my counterpart, Elnur, is the Director), and Muzafar representing a community association from one of the small villages in the rayon. enver and ruslan were particularly interested in the training, and I have been working with them over the couple weeks to design their projects and complete the writing of their grants. both have fairly similar projects focusing on mobilizing small groups of people to work with their local elected official to solve a small problem in their community; however, the end goals are slightly different. enver is hoping to work with a group of parents from a small village of 1,000 people about 25 km from sovietskyi who have organized themselves and are working with their local official to build a new pre-school. currently, their efforts are only directed towards the actual building itself, and enver would like to help them build a playground around the new school that can be used by kids at the pre-school during the day, and then by other young children and parents as a safe place to play in the evenings. right now, as this is a very small village, children are generally playing in the streets, near the roads, or around old building sites. needless to say, not the greatest of places for safety or parental supervision.

ruslan’s project is in a similar vein, but he’s hoping to work with the children and parents in the Crimean Tatar neighborhood of sovietskyi (officially named “friendship”) to build a small athletic field, probably with soccer goals and a basketball hoop. as part of a government program a few years ago, many Crimean Tatars who have moved back to the region from Uzbekistan have moved into a specific area of town where land was set aside for them; there are currently about 1800 people in the neighborhood, including 100 kids up to 6 yrs old and 350 kids from 6 to 16 yrs old. ruslan’s idea is to organize a group of these children and their parents to work with the local officials to designate a small amount of land in the neighborhood for a small athletic field, design it together, and put together a fundraising plan to buy the necessary materials to build it.

i have to say that i really like this project, and not only because it’ll give the kids an opportunity to play more soccer (which is always a bonus for me, of course!) there is a small field in the apartment complex where i live now, and on any given evening, there are at least 15 kids of all ages out there playing together, usually with 3 or 4 mothers or young families sitting on the benches nearby to watch. it gives the whole area a nice community feel that is unfortunately lacking in the “friendship” neighborhood. this is the area that i lived in with my host family for my first month in town, and i spent more than a few hours last summer out on the soccer field with their young son and his friends. the main field that they play on right now in the center of the neighborhood is actually land from some old homesites that were started but never finished. a couple poles have been stuck in the ground at either end of the field for goals, and there are incomplete foundations and other building materials all around. not exactly the safest place to be playing what can become a pretty physical game.

anyway, both of these grants were finished and submitted this past Friday, and we were just invited to a press conference that NDI is having next wednesday, august 5, in Simferopol where they will announce the projects that they are going to fund for this year. so we’ll see what happens!

another grant that we were working on, and actually just managed to send off today, is a project from the east europe foundation that focuses on alternative energy and/or materials. sovietskyi rayon, especially out near the salt marsh and alongside the canals and rice fields, has a large supply of water reeds, that when processed correctly, supposedly makes a thatch with very good natural water-repellant and insulation qualities. a few people over the years have attempted to start up businesses in this area, but have never really been successful (from what i can gather, this is either because their business plans were not well put together in the first place, or they did not figure out the transportation problems associated with selling this in Europe). Perspektiva’s idea, partnering with a larger regional ngo in western Ukraine who has more experience with larger projects such as this, is to send a small group of people from several local villages to a training in Poland (someone already actually teaches a class on how to manufacture and use this stuff!), who can then become involved in the business when they return. at first, local demand would be provided by remodeling of the village clinics in the rayon, many of whom are in need of new roofs or insulation on the walls. after that, cooperatives and a business association could be organized a few years down the line, and they could start selling this stuff farther way, giving the villages a sustainable economic activity which many are badly in need of.

at first glance, it seems to me like a bit of a stretch for a project, but thinking more about it, the skills and capacity is already in place in various groups around the rayon. Perspektiva has the business planning skills and contacts around the rayon, there are lots of people with the agricultural experience to grow and harvest the stuff, and the manufacturing and construction capacity is also readily available. as long as there is some local demand in the short term to allow people here to get some experience with the whole process, whose to say that they couldn’t make a real go at it. several other countries already export the stuff, so it has some interesting possibilities. i don’t think we’ll know about the results of the grant for another month or two, so we’ll see what happens in the meantime.

in addition to these grants, the polish guys from NGO Terra Humana were in town last week to begin their strategic planning training. Perspektiva and Terra Humana wrote a project together a few months ago with the aim to assist three rayons in crimea with developing their strategic development plans for the next 15 years, and the project was funded by the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. the guys from the polish ngo will be in crimea for at least two more weeks over the next month to train local government officials, businessmen, and community leaders in krasnoperekopske, nizhnigorskyi, and leninskyi rayons, with Perspektiva acting as a local coordinator and technical resource.

for anyone curious about any of this, i’ve updated the Perspektiva website with an english language document that summarizes their past experience, successful projects, and trainings.

i think that sums up the craziness of the business side for now. next update will be the fun stuff, so stay tuned!

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

preparing for work - 09.14.08





well the last couple weeks have been a good end to both summer vacation and the summer heat. the weather has started to cool off at night (even down to the 50s i’m guessing), and with that, everyone has started to return from their august vacations, even if it’s only mentally as in my case.

elnur and i spent the first week of September at a peace corps training in kyiv. the topic was social enterprises, ways that non-profits can start businesses to support their social programs here in Ukraine. there are a few peculiarities because of Ukrainian law, but the overall idea is very much consistent with everywhere else around the world.

as we were told, many countries came to aid Ukraine in the early 90s, providing funding for a huge variety of activities. however, this led to a culture of dependence on the part of Ukrainian ngo’s always looking for the next grant or project for which funding was available. now, as donors are either moving their money to other parts of the world or becoming more stringent with their requirements, Ukrainian ngo’s are facing a true test of sustainability. they need to be able to bring in money through membership fees, fees for products or service, fundraising, or through private business channels associated with their missions.

one idea that we’ve been throwing around is a partnership with the local credit union. here in Ukraine, credit is much harder to find than in the us. as an example, if a farmer comes to the credit union and asks for a loan to either start a cooperative with colleagues or buy new equipment, the credit union may give the loan at 36% interest per year or higher. this is also a similar rate that a bank may give to an entrepreneur hoping to start their own small business around the country, based primarily on factors such as the current inflation rate, the need to continue making a profit, and generally regardless of past credit history (which is sparse in many cases anyway).

to help with at least part of this equation, the idea is that the business center, which now has 5 years of experience helping entrepreneurs with various issues in starting up their businesses, can partner with the credit union to help reduce the overall risk of the business venture. perspektiva can help the farmer/entrepreneur create a solid business plan to present to the credit union, which will reward the entrepreneur for their planning with a reduced interest rate to help with their business idea. additionally, as the entrepreneur pays back the loan, a small percentage of that loan will also go to perspektiva for their initial consulting services and help with reducing the overall risk of the project. this money can then finance the social programs that perspektiva also wants to do around the county.

in this way, the entrepreneur is rewarded for their initial work in thinking through some of the risks for the business, perspektiva is rewarded for helping create a solid business which can pay back its loans, and the credit union can still make their 20% profit for its members but also reduce risk and potentially grow their pool of members. this is just one of the project ideas that we will be working on going forward, but things are definitely moving now that the weather is getting cooler.

after getting back from kyiv, i had a chance to talk to the first volunteer that was assigned to sovietsky four years ago. he was on a break from work and decided to visit Ukraine for a couple weeks, spending a few days back here in crimea. it was pretty neat being able to hear how much progress has occurred just in the couple years since he has left. there is now a “supermarket” that did not previously exist, more people are using scooters around town now instead of walking or riding their bikes, and young people that he knew have now gotten married and started families. it was a good visit for a couple days, and i’m sure i’ll come up with some more questions for him as we get started working over the next couple weeks.

these couple weeks wrapped up with my first visit to zaparozha this past weekend to spend some time with lauren (about 7 hours by train from sovietskyi). she’s been working there for a month now, and really seems to be settling in as the only American teacher there and making some great friends. we did some shopping for things that i can’t find here in sovietskyi, walked around the city a lot, visited the museum on the island in the middle of the Dnieper river (a very, very well done museum that tells the story of the Cossacks, highly recommended!), and had a very Ukrainian picnic on the rocks by the river. one of her fellow teachers also invited us to check out the local soccer team with her husband, husband’s brother, and brother’s girlfriend, although they lost 3-2 to the current first place holders of the Ukrainian premier league (great game with the winning goal scored in the 90th minute!). we were also going to try to meet up with another volunteer who was in town helping with the American councils flex program testing (a program that provides a study abroad opportunity in the us for 9th and 10th graders of different countries), but unfortunately we did not manage to meet up with her.

on my way back to sovietskyi, i also managed to meet some volunteers from an older group during my couple hours in dzankoy to change trains. they have had different experiences from me as they primarily work in schools as English teachers and after school programs, but it is always good to hear from people with two years of experience already under their belt. mainly though, as i sat there listening to them talk about their plans when they get back to the states, it started me thinking about the things that i have already changed since i have been here (and how people might give me a strange look for some of them back in the us). here are some of the ones that i came up with…

- the obvious physical changes include a new form of air conditioning (the ubiquitous buzz cut) and rolling up my jeans to mid-calf when it is hot outside (generally, kids are the only ones wearing shorts, although it is becoming more accepted in my town)

- since no one really speaks english at my site and i am speaking Russian most of the time, Russian phrases are almost always in my head not matter what language the conversation is taking place in. this causes me to mistranslate back into English, or as lauren so eloquently put it…”you sound like one of my conversation club students trying to speak English” J

- i neatly fold my plastic bags to save them in a drawer in the kitchen (they cost money at the stores), and i always have at least one with me in case i need to buy something

- i will go out of my way to stand in the shade, no matter where the conversation first starts to take place. i also automatically point out where the best shade will be for a car that needs to be parked.

- the extra ten minutes that it takes to heat water on the stove is just a normal part of my morning ritual now (it is kind of amazing how little water a person really needs to take a good shower)

- i’ve actually told someone not to buy a package of coffee at one store because there was a better price at another one down the street, for a whopping 50 kopeks difference (or about 10 cents). the scary thing is that they listened to me, and even thanked me later.

- my shoes are always taken off at the door, which of course also helps not have to vacuum the carpets as much

- when coming home, the first thing i do is to immediately change into my “lounging around” clothes. this helps me not have to do as much laundry in the bathtub later on.

- and lastly, i always have a roll of toilet paper with me because there’s a generally understood “everyone brings their own” rule

i know there are more things that i’ve already forgotten, but i’ll have to add to the list as i think of them…

pictured above

1) me, lauren, lauren's coworker natasha, and natasha's husband denis at the soccer game in zaporozhe,

2) celebrating sovietskyi's 210th birthday